In alignment with our 2023–2027 Strategic Plan, BACHI is committed to building community capacities and agency as a fundamental pillar of health and human rights. Our goal is to ensure that rights-holders and duty-bearers at the community level participate effectively in planning, promoting, access and sustaining the right to health.
Through this programme, we work towards a transfer of power and resources to citizens, ensuring that vulnerable communities—particularly the children, youth and women—speak out, exercise their agency, and lead their own development initiatives. Our interventions are currently grounded in the Eastern Uganda (Busoga) and Central Uganda (Greater Masaka) regions, with a vision to scale these models across the nation.
BACHI employs multi-dimensional models to ensure community participation is not just a value, but a lived reality:
To sustain agency and action on health rights, we employ a range of participatory methodologies:
Health systems strengthening is a core pillar of BACHI’s approach to building a resilient, responsive, and sustainable health system. BACHI functions as a critical systems integrator within Uganda’s health sector, serving as a connector tissue that links national policy, donor investments, and community-level service delivery. In a context where resources are often fragmented by disease-specific programming or parallel donor requirements, BACHI works deliberately to reinforce existing health system building blocks rather than establish unsustainable parallel structures.
Our systems strengthening approach ensures that the national health agenda of the Ministry of Health is effectively translated into measurable results at the last mile, particularly within the Busoga and Greater Masaka regions. By bridging gaps between policy, financing, implementation, and accountability, BACHI strengthens the long-term capacity of government systems to deliver equitable, high-quality health services and promotes a coordinated, whole-system approach to public health.
A central component of this work is the enhancement of digital governance, health information systems, and data use for decision-making. BACHI supports districts to move beyond viewing data as a reporting obligation toward using it as a real-time strategic resource. Through the application of digital tools such as Kobo Collect and GIS-based mapping, we enable District Health Teams (DHTs) to identify service coverage gaps, target underserved populations, and ensure that no household remains invisible within the health system. As a trusted indigenous intermediary, BACHI also aligns international donor standards—such as those of GAVI, PATH, and the Global Fund—with national and district-level systems, strengthening transparency, accountability, and harmonized reporting.
BACHI places strong emphasis on health workforce development and professionalization through a multi-tiered, continuous capacity-building model that spans community to facility level. At the community level, we support Village Health Teams (VHTs) and Community Health Extension Workers (CHEWs) to transition from passive volunteers to skilled frontline health actors capable of integrated case management, household screening, and closed-loop referral systems. VHTs and CHEWs are trained to identify un and under immunized children, maternal and newborn danger signs, conduct community surveillance, and facilitate timely referrals, thereby strengthening the continuum of care between households and health facilities.
At the facility level, BACHI provides on-site clinical mentorship for nurses, midwives, clinical officers, and other health workers. Rather than relying on off-site trainings, our embedded mentorship model improves quality of care by reinforcing adherence to Ministry of Health guidelines, strengthening clinical decision-making, and supporting the use of standardized tools—including the SRQ-20 for mental health screening. This approach promotes ethical, rights-based, and patient-centered care while improving service quality and provider confidence.
To sustain these gains, BACHI also strengthens health facility governance and management by building the capacity of Health Unit Management Committees (HUMCs). We train committee members in financial management, resource stewardship, drug and supply chain oversight, and community accountability. This support helps prevent service disruptions such as drug stock-outs, enhances transparency, and empowers communities to actively participate in facility oversight and advocacy at district level.
Through this comprehensive systems strengthening approach, BACHI ensures that all levels of the health system—from VHTs/CHEWs in remote villages to clinical teams at Health Centre IIIs, IVs and hospitals—operate in a coordinated and resilient manner. By strengthening institutions, people, data systems, and governance structures, BACHI contributes to a health system that continues to deliver high-quality care long after individual projects end.
To be responsive to the ever-evolving social and legal landscape of Uganda, BACHI has—since its founding in 2008—invested in carving out a sustained voice for the underserved. We have transitioned from a service-delivery entity to a strategic field leader, advocating for the Right to Health by bridging the gap between national policy and grassroots reality. Our advocacy is grounded in well-researched, evidence-based data generated from our work in the Busoga and Greater Masaka regions.
Our advocacy aims to foster an enabling legal and policy environment that guarantees the right to health, complemented by transformative shifts in social norms, practices, and customs. We are committed to dismantling the structural barriers—be they legal, cultural, or economic—that undermine health rights and gender justice.
As a Civil Society Organization (CSO), BACHI is cognizant that the space for civic engagement is narrowing. We recognize the need for stronger, more resilient local organizations that can navigate shifting power dynamics and the rise of right-wing fundamentalisms that threaten health rights.
To counter this, BACHI is committed to: We provide leadership in regional health clusters, advocating for increased domestic health financing and the elimination of maternal mortality due to preventable causes. We pursue joint advocacy agendas with regional and international partners, ensuring that global health standards (such as the SDGs and the Maputo Plan of Action) are translated into meaningful change for the person in the rural village.
BACHI’s research and innovation agenda is a core pillar of its health systems strengthening approach, designed to generate actionable evidence that informs resilient, equitable, and climate-responsive health interventions. The strategy is aligned with the Uganda National Health Compact (2025–2030) and prioritizes the intersection between public health, environmental sustainability, and community resilience.
Our research focuses on understanding evolving disease patterns in the context of climate change, ecological degradation, and socio-economic vulnerability. Through longitudinal and operational research, BACHI examines how climate variability influences the incidence of waterborne diseases, malnutrition, and other climate-sensitive health outcomes. These insights inform adaptive programming and early response mechanisms at community and health system levels.
Innovation is embedded through the application of digital health solutions that enhance real-time data collection, analysis, and decision-making. BACHI leverages mobile technologies to strengthen the capacity of Village Health Teams (VHTs) to report climate-triggered health events, enabling timely surveillance, rapid response, and improved linkage between communities and health facilities.
Our strategic learning focus on the climate–health that drives the development and testing of context-appropriate innovations. Complementing this, BACHI promotes nutritional resilience through community-based “Kitchen Garden” learning hubs that integrate soil health, bio-fortified crops, and maternal nutrition education to prevent childhood stunting.
BACHI adopts Participatory Action Research and a One Health approach, ensuring that communities are co-creators of knowledge rather than passive beneficiaries. Evidence generated through community-led inquiry is translated into policy briefs, learning products, and advocacy tools to inform the Ministry of Health, Ministry of labour, gender and social development, and other stakeholders. By bridging disciplines and sectors, BACHI ensures that research and innovation contribute directly to sustainable health outcomes and national policy influence.